Ngo-2020's 5 Izinkampani Ezinkulu Zezimayini ZaseCanada

Ngu-Investopedia Ibuyekezwe Nov 16, 2020

I-Canada ithola ingxenye enkulu yomcebo wayo ezinsizakalweni zayo zemvelo eziningi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, inezinkampani ezinkulu zezimayini emhlabeni.Abatshalizimali abafuna ukuchayeka emkhakheni wezimayini waseCanada bangafuna ukucabangela ezinye zezinketho.Okulandelayo uhlu lwezinkampani ezinhlanu ezinkulu zezimayini zaseCanada ngemali yemakethe futhi njengoba kubikwe ngo-2020 yiNorthern Miner.

Inkampani Barrick Gold Corporation

I-Barrick Gold Corporation (ABX) iyinkampani yezimayini zegolide yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni.Le nkampani izinze eToronto, ekuqaleni yayiyinkampani kawoyela negesi kodwa yashintsha yaba inkampani yezimayini.

Le nkampani yenza imisebenzi yezimayini zegolide nezethusi namaphrojekthi emazweni angu-13 eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, e-Afrika, ePapua New Guinea naseSaudi Arabia.I-Barrick ikhiqize ama-ounces egolide angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5.3 ngo-2019. Le nkampani iphethe inqwaba yamadiphozithi egolide amakhulu nangakathuthukisiwe.I-Barrick yayinemakethe yemali engu-$47 billion kusukela ngoJuni 2020.

Ngo-2019, i-Barrick ne-Newmont Goldcorp basungula i-Nevada Gold Mines LLC.Le nkampani ingaphansi kuka-61.5% ngabakwaBarrick kanye no-38.5% ngabakwa-Newmont.Leli bhizinisi elihlanganyelwe lingenye yezakhiwo ezinkulu ezikhiqiza igolide emhlabeni, ezihlanganisa nezimpahla zegolide ezintathu ze-Top 10 Tier One.
Inkampani Nutrien Ltd.

I-Nutrien (NTR) yinkampani kamanyolo futhi ikhiqiza upotashi omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.Iphinde ibe ngomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu be-nitrogen fertilizer.U-Nutrien wazalwa ngo-2016 ngokuhlanganiswa phakathi kwe-Potash Corp. ne-Agrium Inc., isivumelwano savalwa ngo-2018. Ukuhlanganiswa kwahlanganisa izimayini zikamanyolo ze-Potash kanye nenethiwekhi eqondile yokuthengisa yomlimi ye-Agrium.I-Nutrien yayinemakethe yemakethe yama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-19 kusukela ngo-June 2020.
Ngo-2019, i-potash yenza cishe u-37% wemali etholwa yinkampani ngaphambi kwenzalo, izintela, ukuncishiswa kwemali kanye nokwehla kwenani.I-nitrogen inikele ngo-29% kanye ne-phosphate 5%.U-Nutrien uthumele amaholo ngaphambi kwenzalo, izintela, ukwehla, kanye nokwehliswa kwenani lemali kwe-US$4 billion ekuthengisweni kwe-US$20 billion.Inkampani ibike ukungena kwemali kwamahhala kwe-US $ 2.2 billion.Kusukela yasungulwa le nkampani ekuqaleni konyaka wezi-2018 kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2019, yabele ama-US $ 5.7 billion kubanikazi bamasheya ngezabelo zezabelo kanye nokuthengwa kwezabelo.Ekuqaleni kuka-2020, uNutrien umemezele ukuthi uzothenga i-Agrosema, umthengisi we-Ags waseBrazil.Lokhu kuhambisana nesu leNutrien lokukhulisa ubukhona bayo emakethe yezolimo yaseBrazil.
Inkampani Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd.

I-Agnico Eagle Mines (AEM), eyasungulwa ngo-1957, ikhiqiza izinsimbi eziyigugu ezinezimayini eFinland, eMexico naseCanada.Iphinde iqhube imisebenzi yokuhlola kulawa mazwe kanye nase-United States naseSweden.

Ngesamba semakethe esingu-US$15 billion, i-Agnico Eagle isikhokhe izabelo zonyaka kusukela ngo-1983, okuyenza ibe yinketho yokutshala imali ekhangayo.Ngo-2018, ukukhiqizwa kwegolide kwale nkampani kwaba nama-ounces ayizigidi eziyi-1.78, okudlula imigomo yayo, eseyenze unyaka wayo wesikhombisa ilandelana.
Inkampani Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd.

I-Kirkland Lake Gold (KL) yinkampani yezimayini zegolide esebenza eCanada nase-Australia.Le nkampani ikhiqize ama-ounces egolide angu-974,615 ngo-2019 futhi inomkhawulo wemakethe wamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-11 kusukela ngoJuni 2020. I-Kirkland yinkampani encane kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nabanye ontanga yayo, kodwa ibone ukukhula okumangalisayo emandleni ayo okumba izimayini.Ukukhiqizwa kwayo kukhule ngo-34.7% unyaka nonyaka ngo-2019.
NgoJanuwari 2020, iKirkland yaqeda ukuthenga kwayo i-Detour Gold Corp. cishe ngamabhiliyoni angama-3.7.Ukutholwa kwengeze imayini enkulu yaseCanada empahleni yempahla yase-Kirkland futhi kwavunyelwa nokuhlolwa ngaphakathi kwendawo.
I-Kinross Gold

Izimayini ze-Kinross Gold's (KGC) emazweni aseMelika, eRussia, naseNtshonalanga Afrika zikhiqize i-oz elingana negolide eyizigidi ezingu-2.5.ngo-2019, futhi inkampani yayinemakethe yemakethe yama-US $ 9 billion ngonyaka ofanayo.

Amaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu nesithupha okukhiqizwa kwawo ngo-2019 avela emazweni aseMelika, ama-23% avela eNtshonalanga Afrika, kanti ama-21% avela eRussia.Izimayini zayo ezintathu ezinkulu—iParacatu (Brazil), iKupol (Russia), kanye neTasiast (Mauritania)—ibalwa ngaphezu kwe-61% yokukhiqizwa kwenkampani yonyaka ngonyaka ka-2019.

Le nkampani isebenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imayini yayo ye-Tasiast izofinyelela umthamo wokukhipha amathani angama-24,000 ngosuku maphakathi no-2023.Ngo-2020, uKinross wamemezela isinqumo sakhe sokuqhubeka nokuqalwa kabusha kweLa Coipa eChile, okulindeleke ukuthi iqale ukufaka isandla ekukhiqizweni kwenkampani ngo-2022.